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A CLINICAL AND BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION AND TREATMENT OF PAPILLON-LEFEVRE SYNDROME

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Abstract

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Papillon-Lefevre SyndromeÀº ÇǺÎÀÇ °ú°¢È­Áõ°ú ½ÉÇÑ Ä¡ÁÖ¿°ÀÇ Á¸À縦 Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â
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¼º ¹× Ž½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ä¡ÀºÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ä¡Àº ºÎÁ¾ ¹× »ó¾Ç ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ µ¿¿ä¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â 5¼¼ ¿©
¾Æ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í, ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø»ó¿¡¼­ ÀüÄ¡¿­ÀÇ Ä¡Á¶°ñ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Àü½ÅÀû
À¸·Î ±Þ¼ºÁßÀÌ¿°, ¼Õ¹Ù´Ú°ú ¹ß¹Ù´ÚÀÇ °ú°¢È­ÁõÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÓ»ó°Ë»ç ¹× Ä¡·á¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1.¼Õ¹Ù´Ú°ú ¹ß¹Ù´ÚÀÇ °ú°¢È­Áõ, Àü Ä¡¿­ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ Ä¡ÁÖÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Æı«¸¦ º¸ÀÓÀ¸·Î¼­
Papillon-Lefevre SyndromeÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀΠƯ¡À» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
2. Ç×»ýÁ¦Åõ¿©¿Í ÇÔ²² Ä¡ÁÖÄ¡·á ¹× ±¸°­À§»ý±³À° µîÀ» ½ÃÇà, Ä¡ÀºÀÇ ¿°Áõ »óÅ°¡ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ°Ô
°³¼±µÇ¾ú´Ù.
3. ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome ȯ¾ÆÀÇ °æ
¿ì Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomians°¡ ÇöÀúÈ÷ Áõ°¡µÇ¾úÀ½À» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome(PLS), a disease with autosomal recessive inheritance,
is characterizsd by diffuse hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles, mostly prepubertal
periodontitis and premature loss of primary and permanent dentition.
The etiology of the destruction of periodontal tissues has not been completely clarified.
In recent years, two main factors are suggested to be responsible for tooth loss; firstly,
the presence of gram negative microorganisms in the periodontal pockets of the patients.
The other factor suggested is cellular deficiency in chemotaxic and phagocytic function
of neutrophylic granulocytes.
Resent data suggestes that mechanical debridement in conjunction with antibiotic
therapy may be successful in periodontal management of Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome,
particularly if administered early.
In this study, a Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome patient was studied clinically,
radiologically, histopathologically and microbiologically. 5 years female patient with
gingival swelling and destruction of periodontal structure on the whole dentition were
examined and palmar and plantar hyperkeratosis were can be seen. On microbiological
analysis, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomians was performed.
Concurrently, the children recieved extraction of maxillary anterior teeth and
construction of removable prosthetis. The combination of professional oral hygiene care
and antibiotic therapy improved the dermatologic and periodontal condition.

Hyperkeratosis; Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome; prepubertal periodontitis; autosomal recessive inheritance;

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